(郑州航空工业管理学院 经济学院,河南 郑州 450046)
摘要:本文基于 2009—2020 年非金融类上市公司的相关数据,分析航空运输对企业创新能力的直接影响;并构建中介效应模型,运用逐步法检验航空运输通过企业信息透明度间接作用于企业创新能力。研究结果表明:(1)航空运输水平的提高能显著提升企业创新能力。(2)企业信息透明度在航空运输与企业创新能力之间起到部分中介作用。(3)相比于国有企业,非国有企业创新能力受航空运输的
影响更显著。因此,要进一步完善陆空衔接交通基础设施建设、加强对企业信息透明度质量的监督、加大国有企业的改革力度,为企业创新创造条件。关键词:航空运输;中介效应;信息不对称;企业创新
中图分类号:F2 文献标识码:A
Influence of air transportation on enterprise innovationability——Test of intermediary effect based on enterprise
information transparencyChen Zhongwei, Cui Ruijie (School of economics, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Henan 450046, China)
Abstract: Based on the relevant data of non-financial listed companies from 2009 to
2020, this paper analyzes the direct impact of air transportation on enterprise innovation
ability; And construct the intermediary effect model, and use the step-by-step method
to test the indirect effect of air transportation on enterprise innovation ability through
enterprise information transparency. The results show that: (1) the improvement of air
transportation level can significantly improve the innovation ability of enterprises. (2)
Enterprise information transparency plays a partial intermediary role between air
transportation and enterprise innovation ability. (3) Compared with state-owned
enterprises, the innovation ability of non-state-owned enterprises is more significantly
affected by air transportation. Therefore, we should further improve the construction of
land and air transportation infrastructure, strengthen the supervision of the quality of
enterprise information transparency, and strengthen the reform of state-owned
*基金项目:河南省高等学校重点科研项目“郑州航空港区产业发展人才支撑体系研究”(18A790029)。
*作者简介:陈中伟(1981—),男,汉,河南周口人,博士,郑州航空工业管理学院经济学院副教授、硕
士生导师,研究方向为人口与区域经济发展,邮箱:chad@zua.edu.cn,电话:13633811090。
崔锐洁(1995—),女,汉,河南周口人,郑州航空工业管理学院经济学院硕士研究生,研究
方向为产业经济学,邮箱:crj15838128552@163.com,电话:15838128552。