（郑州航空工业管理学院 经济学院，河南 郑州 450046）

摘 要：航空运输产业的市场化改革对优化产业结构和提升运营绩效有重要意义。本文梳理我国航空运输产业市场化改革的动因和发展历程，从法律政策、运营规模、行业效益、产权结构、竞争改革和服务质量等方面系统性研究航空运输产业市场化的基本现状，深入剖析了行业市场化改革进程中存在的行政垄断色彩浓厚、进入壁垒依旧较高、价格监管缺乏效率、产权结构有待完善和服务质量参差不齐等突出问题，并从完善行业监管政策体系、优化市场进退监管机制、引入激励性价格监管模式、探索行业产权改革路径以及提升服务质量监管水平等方面，提出深化航空运输业市场化改革和提高行业运营效率的监管对策。

关键词：航空运输产业；市场化改革；政府监管；产权改革；竞争改革

Research on Marketization Reform and Regulation Countermeasures of Air Transport Industry in China

LIU chengyi

(.Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan)

Abstract The marketization reform of air transport industry is of great significance to optimize the industrial structure and improve operational performance. This paper sorts out the motivation and development process of the market-oriented reform of China's air transport industry, systematically studies the basic status quo of the market-oriented reform of the air transport industry from the aspects of laws and policies, operation scale, industry benefits, property rights structure, competition reform and service quality, etc. It makes an in-depth analysis of the problems existing in the market-oriented reform process of China's air transport industry, such as strong administrative monopoly color,  still high barriers to entry, lack of efficiency of price supervision, property rights structure to be improved, and uneven service quality. And from the aspects of perfecting the industry supervision policy system, optimizing the market advance and backward supervision mechanism, introducing incentive price regulation mode, exploring the reform path of industrial property rights, and improving the supervision level of service quality, the paper puts forward the supervision countermeasures to deepen the market-oriented reform of air transport industry and improve the operation efficiency of the industry.

Keywords Air transport industry;  Market reform;  Government regulation;  Property right reform; Competition reform